A Salmon History Lesson- "La Nouvelle Cuisine"

20 Mar 2009
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salmon troisgros with cream and sorrelLet’s have a history lesson.

I was always a good student. One of those kids that did well in almost every subject (notice I said almost…numbers still elude me).

History was/is particularly delicious to me.

Cooking has an interesting history of course, too. You don’t have to go all the way back to medieval times either to find a fascinating tale.

In the 1970’s, in this country at least, the foodie-world was abuzz with the suddenly “discovered” truth behind “classical French cuisine”. It was brought to our attention by the commendable talents of Julia Child. Her book Mastering the Art of French Cooking changed the way American cooks like my mother began to look at gourmet food.

As I have said before. I was raised on this kind of fare. I was a nine year old who liked chicken liver pâté. I knew crêpe was not pronounced crape, and sauces always started with bones.

troisgros salmon ingredientsBut something changed here in the late 1970s, or early 1980s.

There was (is) a Michelin-three-star restaurant in Roanne, France. It was (is) run by the Troisgros bothers (well sons now). Some may say they are personally responsible for transforming French cooking. The classic Escoiffer school of thought had ruled French cuisine. Period. There were no other contenders.

But these boys changed all that. To change something as ingrained as the classic style of French cooking is an unmentionable feat. Especially in France.

But they did it. Whether they set out to do it or not, I cannot say. But the classic French style of cooking cracked just enough to make room for something that would soon be dubbed "la nouvelle cuisine".

thinly sliced salmonWhat I am going to say here and now might not shock my younger readers. But it was shocking nonetheless. Especially to classically trained French cooks such as my mother.

The Troisgros bothers began to serve a style of food that could best be called light and spare. I am not saying they chose to forgo the butter or the cream. They were true chefs after all. But they turned so many rules upside down that I am surprised they were not run out of the country.

The funny thing is they were using all the classically French components in their cooking. But the way they plated and arranged the food and the emphasis they placed on one ingredient over another changed the way the French saw their national heritage. I am not exaggerating. Food is that important in France. Gosh love them!

salmon scallapini type slicesIn this recipe for salmon in sorrel cream sauce, The Troisgros brothers rocked the house. They chose not to poach the salmon, but to quickly panfry it, very thin. Scallopini style. In a dry pan no less!

And if that were not scandalous enough. The sauce was not given top of the plate prominence.

Instead of spooning a lovely cream sauce over the succulent salmon, these guys placed the salmon atop the sauce, dry and unadorned.

I hope you are shocked! Because, it was simply not done that way!

Of course there were stirrings of change before the Troisgros bothers. Chefs like Ferdinand Point (1897-1955) were challenging the rigidity surrounding Escoffier's haute cuisine recipes with their own ideas.

salmon troisgros closeupBut I believe, this one dish, Salmon and Sorrel Troisgros. This lovely preparation of flash-cooked salmon with an indescribable blt of sour sorrel and sweet cream, was solely and individually responsible for the change in consciousness that led to a worldwide cooking phenomenon.

Restaurants (in Los Angeles) like Michael's, L'Orangerie and the ubber-famous Spago would not have stood a chance were it not for the groundwork laid by these brothers.

And here is another bit of shocking historical fact. This groundbreaking bit of culinary history--- is EASY to make at home!

I am not saying you (or I) could recreate it flawlessly. There is something to be said for being there at just the right moment in history. Plus the fact that American cream will never be the same as French cream.

But I have tried, and cooked, and worked, and researched, and copied, and changed, and re-worked, and further researched this recipe into a perfectly respectable alternative. Or so I humbly believe.

I will continue to call it Salmon and Sorrel Troisgros, but I suppose it will always be Saumon à l’Oseille to those cunning few (of a certain age) who were lucky enough to be there at the beginning. The beginning of a French culinary revolution.

Please make sure you check out my recipe. I have tried very hard to write it in such a way so as to break free of the Escoiffer ties that bind you. Because I want you be a part of history. Digestible history…

SERIOUS FUN FOOD

Greg Henry

SippitySup

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What in interesting history

What in interesting history lesson! And you are so lucky to have grown up in a home where your mother was a classically trained cook! Looks beautiful.

Shari (not verified) | Mar 22nd, 2009 at 2:50 pm | Reply

Thanks

that quite a compliment coming from you. I have loved your blog for a  long time. GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 22nd, 2009 at 3:19 pm | Reply

Red wine with fish!! *gasp!* How dare he!!

The history of the Troisgros brothers is super interesting, and I think the uproar they caused in France was hilarious, though I completely understand both side of that, as the rigidity of classical French cuisine is precisely what I love and hate about it.

I absolutely adore the flavor of sorrel, though I rarely get to eat it... perhaps I should plant some this year.

Sweetcharity (not verified) | Mar 22nd, 2009 at 9:45 am | Reply

I want to be a part of history!

But given my subpar performance with your tilapia recipe (which required nothing more than a shake of Wondra and some butter), I'm not sure I'm ready for it. I really enjoyed the history lesson; it's difficult to understand what a seachange 'la nouvelle cuisine' really was in breaking the iron grip of cooking traditions. Today, it seems like a constant race to come up with new ways of doing things.

Tangled Noodle (not verified) | Mar 21st, 2009 at 9:48 pm | Reply

You Are Smart

You get the bigger picture. I know you do. GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 21st, 2009 at 10:38 pm | Reply

I hope you write a book one day

Really, you should think about it.

Eric

Eric (not verified) | Mar 21st, 2009 at 8:38 pm | Reply

well thanks,

but what should it be about...GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 21st, 2009 at 10:40 pm | Reply

Food: How we got here

I know that's a terrible title but I know you could write something that could give us a history lesson while bringing a new twist to the food you are creating.

Maybe another book that discusses ingredients, with no recipes, and just talks about ingredients and the way to enhance their flavors by understanding what the standard is for each ingredient. Personally, I would love to pick up a book that showed me the perfect kumquat, or the perfect asparagus. Where I could find it is native to, the season it grows, and maybe...........I'll stop right there.

Plain and simple I want a coffee table edition of your blog.

Eric

Eric (not verified) | Mar 22nd, 2009 at 5:21 pm | Reply

Some Sorrel History

I like nothing better than a bit of foodie history like that. I'd even hang out in Palm Springs and read about such things if pressed to do so. My own personal foodie history includes the fact that, as a kid, I used to pick and eat leaves of wild sorrel from the field in front of our house. Except I didn't know it was sorrel (we called them "sour cellies"). I only found out about a year ago what it actually was, and I've been meaning to cook something with sorrel since!

The Daily Spud (not verified) | Mar 21st, 2009 at 4:53 pm | Reply

Ahhh

That's a sweet, err I mean Sour story. GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 21st, 2009 at 10:41 pm | Reply

Speechless right now...

I have heard this shocking story before, and love my French and Irish butter I have hidden away for cooking like this!

I just bought Salmon today, so I will have to make this, it is simply gorgeous in that bowl atop its bed of green and seductively covered with only a small piece...you have photographed another star dish!

Chef E (not verified) | Mar 21st, 2009 at 4:23 pm | Reply

Hanging Out by a Pool in Palm Springs? No Fair!

Nice historical info, beautiful recipe, great post! That pool in Palm Springs sounds relaxing. I didn't realize that Thomas Jefferson had been a foodie. I look forward to reading a post from you about his food escapades! In the meantime, enjoy the sunny desert.

Sapuche (not verified) | Mar 21st, 2009 at 2:18 pm | Reply

Well

I have been drinking beer since 11:00am so I am not sure how much T. Jefferson info I will retain. Besides aren't you in Hawaii? GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 21st, 2009 at 2:39 pm | Reply

Great post! I love reading

Great post! I love reading about food (and non-food) history too!

Natasha - 5 Star Foodie (not verified) | Mar 20th, 2009 at 7:32 pm | Reply

Thanks

I am in Palm Springs laying by the pool reading a history of Thomas Jefferson. Who was quite a foodie himself! GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 20th, 2009 at 8:32 pm | Reply

Butter, mmmm!

I have made this dish a few times before and absolutely adore it! I completely agree with you that american cream and butter is a completely different species than french. I have yet to find it in the U.S., it's the one thing I still have dreams about. ( well that and french chocolat!)

sarah herman (not verified) | Mar 20th, 2009 at 10:53 am | Reply

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