The French Culinary Revolution- Salmon Nouvelle Cuisine

03 Mar 2010
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salmon troisgros

Let's have a history lesson.

I was always a good student. I was one of those kids that did well in almost every subject (notice I said almost– numbers still elude me).

But numbers aside, history was/is particularly delicious to me.

Cooking has an interesting history of course. You don't have to go all the way back to medieval times to find a fascinating tale.

In fact I have a fun story for you. In the 1960s & 70s, in this country at least, the foodie-world was abuzz with the suddenly"discovered" truth behind "classical French cuisine". It was brought to our attention by the commendable talents of Julia Child. Her book Mastering the Art of French Cooking changed the way American home cooks like my mother began to look at gourmet food.

As I have said before. I was raised on this kind of fare. I was a nine year old who liked chicken liver pate. I knew crepe was not pronounced crape, and sauces always started with bones.

But things can never stay just as they are, now can they? In fact changes were afoot in the culinary world. Because just as Ms. Child was introducing Americans to classical French cooking; classical French cooking was being challenged or perhaps re-interpretted in of all places– France!


salmon troisgros ingredientsThere was (is) a Michelin-three-star restaurant in Roanne, France. It was (is) run by the Troisgros bothers (well sons now). Some may say they are personally responsible for transforming modern French cooking. Until that time the classic Escoiffer school of thought had ruled French cuisine. Period. There were no other contenders.

But these boys changed all that. To change something as ingrained as the classic style of French cooking is an unmentionable feat. Especially in France.

But they did it. Whether they set out to do it or not, I cannot say. But the classic French style of cooking cracked just enough to make butterflied salmon filletroom for something that would soon be dubbed "la nouvelle cuisine".

What I am going to say here and now might not shock my younger readers. But it was shocking nonetheless. Especially to classically minded French cooks such as my mother.

The Troisgros brothers began to serve a style of food that could best be called light and spare. I am not saying they chose to forgo the butter or the cream. They were true chefs after all. But they turned so many rules upside down that I am surprised they were not run out of the country.
salmon scallopini
The funny thing is they were using all the classically French components in their cooking. But the way they plated and arranged the food, and the emphasis they placed on one ingredient over another changed the way the French saw their national heritage. I am not exaggerating. Food is that important in France. Gosh love them!

In this recipe for salmon in sorrel cream sauce, The Troisgros brothers rocked the house. They chose not to poach the salmon, but to quickly panfry it, very thin. Scallopini style. In a dry pan no less!

And if that were not scandalous enough. The sauce was not given top of the plate prominence.

Instead of spooning a lovely cream sauce over the succulent salmon, these guys placed the salmon atop the sauce, dry and unadorned.

I hope you are shocked! Because, it was simply not done that way!

Of course there were stirrings of change before the Troisgros brothers. Chefs like Ferdinand Point (1897-1955) were challenging the rigidity surrounding Escoffier's haute cuisine recipes with their own ideas.

salmon troisgros closeupBut I believe, this one dish, Salmon and Sorrel Troisgros. This lovely preparation of flash-cooked salmon with an indescribable blt of sour sorrel and sweet cream, was solely and individually responsible for the change in consciousness that led to a worldwide cooking phenomenon.

Restaurants (in Los Angeles) like Michael's, L'Orangerie and the uber-famous Spago would not have stood a chance were it not for the groundwork laid by these brothers.

And here is another bit of shocking historical fact. This groundbreaking bit of culinary history– is EASY to make at home!

I am not saying you (or I) could recreate it flawlessly. There is something to be said for being there at just the right moment in history. Plus the fact that American cream will never be the same as French cream.

But I have tried, and cooked, and worked, and researched, and copied, and changed, and re-worked, and further researched this recipe into a perfectly respectable alternative. Or so I humbly believe.

I will continue to call it Salmon and Sorrel Troisgros, but I suppose it will always be Saumon l'Oseille to those cunning few (of a certain age) who were lucky enough to be there at the beginning. The beginning of a French Culinary Revolution.

Please make sure you check out my recipe here. I have tried very hard to write it in such a way so as to break free of the Escoiffer ties that bind you. Because I want you be a part of history. Digestible history! CLICK here for a printable recipe. Serves 4.

SERIOUS FUN FOOD

Greg Henry

SippitySup

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What a great little history

What a great little history lesson a late Saturday night. That was exactly what I needed! Thanks.

Linn @ Swedish Home Cooking (not verified) | Mar 7th, 2010 at 12:42 am | Reply

tres magnifique

Like your other readers, I either laugh or learn when I visit. Most times, both. This is a lovely dish. I like sorrel but it's not widely available here - even in our green markets.

Joan Nova (not verified) | Mar 5th, 2010 at 4:37 pm | Reply

Bravo!

Terrific post Greg!
Congrats on Top 9 too!
LL

Lori Lynn (not verified) | Mar 5th, 2010 at 9:02 am | Reply

same childhood my friend

at the age of 13 i knew how to order my steak bearnaise with sauce on the side w/ my frites. i loved french cuisine. I also adored the dessert aspect of french cusine cooking the crepes at the table. remember that? no one does that anymore--remember that chain of restaurants "the magic pan"? specializing in crepes? granted the magic pan isn't exactly french cuisine. my love of french cuisine started with julia child--i never watched sesame street, always julia child at such a young age. i can FULLY appreciate this post, and need to make more french dishes.
(btw, loved your 2nd comment on my blog; you crack me up G)

dawn (not verified) | Mar 5th, 2010 at 7:21 am | Reply

I do, I do, I do...

I DO remember the Magic Pan! GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 5th, 2010 at 8:29 am | Reply

Beautiful Salmon!

I don't cook salmon nearly enough cuz it just doesn't seem very exciting, at least not the recipes I've seen. This looks amazing and I'd love to try it!

Cooke (not verified) | Mar 4th, 2010 at 5:04 pm | Reply

This recipe is delicious

...and it's not hard to make, just don't overcook the salmon and try very hard to get the fillets very thin. The sorrel cream sauce practically makes itself!

jgreghenry | Mar 4th, 2010 at 6:20 pm | Reply

Love the recipe and the

Love the recipe and the story. Now I just have to deal with this craving for salmon...

my boyfriend cooks for me (not verified) | Mar 4th, 2010 at 4:37 pm | Reply

Re: The French Culinary Revolution- Salmon Nouvelle Cuisine

I'm in a trance with these salmon pictures...have me hypnotized.. and more with the culinary history behind!

Cheers,

Gera

Gera @ SweetsFoodsBlog (not verified) | Mar 4th, 2010 at 3:46 pm | Reply

Mise en Place

My husband trained with a classically French trained chef for three years. What he learned in those years was invaluable. But, he did walk away knowing, he likes a pinch of salt now and again!

LoveFeast Table (not verified) | Mar 4th, 2010 at 6:27 am | Reply

I want it

I know something about two-year olds. They grab a toy from each other, not to be mean, but just because "they want it." That's how I feel about your knowledge of this cuisine and your skill in a dish like this. Wish I could just grab it, cause I want it.

Anglela@spinachtiger (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 9:36 pm | Reply

French traditions

You and I have to meet sometime! As for the cream and butter of France, I have yet to find anything close here in the States. Which is such a tradgedy because it is so utterly delicious.
Culinary classes still teach the Escoiffer traditions, especially the way the kitchen is set up, but thank god for nouvelle french and its much more simplified and elegant style!

sarah (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 5:52 pm | Reply

I feel like...

I'm sitting in culinary school each time I come here and I love it. I'm such a clumsy cook from a skill and knowledge standpoint and I feel like I learn something new every time that I come here.

I love that shot of the fillet held open by the knife, clever composition.

Chris (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 5:47 pm | Reply

Always Teaching

You are always teaching and that is why I am always coming back. Thanks for the great history lesson!

This looks fantastic. I am always looking for a new way to cook salmon.

GrilledShane (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 4:41 pm | Reply

One of the many reason why I

One of the many reason why I love France is their love of food!! Now I shall be craving salmon for the rest of the day.

Jenn (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 3:05 pm | Reply

student

I too was/am a good student and as a good student I come with my own preconceived notions(read, know it all syndrome) and stiff as a board spine that is rigid enough not to let new ideas sway me but nouvelle cuisine has toppled that mountain long ago - well written and if only for me - very amusing...I would have loved to live during this time of Baudelaire and the bucking of conventions.

doggybloggy (not verified) | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 2:28 pm | Reply

Baudelaire

I could have picked you as a Baudelarian... GREG

jgreghenry | Mar 3rd, 2010 at 3:05 pm | Reply

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