Ahhh, Seasoned To Taste! What's That Mean?

12 Feb 2010
Posted by jgreghenry
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a cook's seasonings

I have a little story. Oh don’t look at me like that! You’ll like this story. It has a happy ending. I promise it’s about food too. Okay, I also promise it's brief. Now will you keep reading?

I have this friend (‘cuz this could never happen to me). He was in the middle of preparing a special dish. Let’s say it was Salmon Tartare inspired by his buddy Dash of Stash (who is coincidentally a buddy of mine as well). And for the sake of this story let’s say he’d gotten to a certain place in the preparation of this dish. He came across that moment. You know the moment I am talking about. We have all been there.

He had spent a considerable amount of time, energy, a pretty penny getting to this moment. As he leaned over his concoction of sweet salmon beautiness, the hills and crystal blue sky in view outside his kitchen window (okay, I am editorializing here somewhat). He took in the deeply savory aroma of his creation and he put a spoonful into his mouth. This is the moment of “taste”.

But something was wrong. You could see that by the look on his face. But he is an experienced cook. He knew this was no big deal. So he did not panic. This is why the phrase “season to taste” was invented. It’s that last shining moment when the cook gets to tweak his culinary baby into its peak performance.

He began to reach for the salt, because surely “season to taste” means salt and possibly pepper. Right?

salmon tartareWrong! And this is where the hero in my story did something that separated him from the culinary pack. He put his brain (and recipe) aside and trusted his instincts. How could salmon tartare with lots of capers need more salt? It doesn’t make sense.

His solution was lemon. A big spritz of lemon brought his tartatre home where it belonged and everyone lived (or at least ate) happily ever after.

I am sharing yet another story (that’s not about me) with you because I want to make a really great point. Now there is nothing wrong with salt. A well-timed sprinkling of the stuff is often the key to deep flavor; especially during cooking.

But I do have a problem with diners who reach for the salt-shaker as soon as they sit down. Your meal should arrive at the table well-seasoned; give the cook some credit. But, of course, there is room for disagreement and more salt could be just the thing. But, please, oh please…taste before you salt, especially if you are eating at Sup’s! house. I mean my friend’s house. He’s such a stickler about that!

That said I thought we should talk about what “season to taste” or really just “season” actually means.

There are two well-accepted forms of seasoning. Salt is one. But the other is less understood and holds the key to balance in cooking. I am talking about acidity.

To your taste buds adding salt and adding acidity may accomplish the same goal—the food tastes better. But these ingredients accomplish their goal differently. Salt brings out the potential in food and enhances the qualities that already exist in that food. It makes beef taste beefier. Eggs taste eggier and sweets like caramel and chocolate far more sublime. But acid acts in another way altogether. Acid adds to the fabric of a dish. It is part of its construction. It adds structure.

Whereas salt enhances, acidity builds. If we were talking houses here salt would be paint, acidity would be lumber. But this analogy falls short, because structure in cooking can come at any one of many places along the road. Especially at the end.

Housing, Roads... I sound like the Obama Stimulus Package! I hope you can follow along anyway.

Adding acidity is a balancing act. Just like salt you (usually) don’t want to taste it in the final product. But its effects should make themselves known. So taste as you go is my friend’s mantra. But I know you knew that.

Sometimes adding acidity is built right into the recipe in subtle ways. So don’t skimp on or skip them entirely. When a Beef Rib Roast recipe says to de-glaze the pan with wine. Do not simply substitute one liquid for another and think that by getting all those yummy bits off the bottom and into the sauce that your mission is accomplished. Sure, deglazing gets those flavor bits unstuck, but we use wine for other reasons than this or its fruity flavor. We use it for the acid it brings to the sauce. Tomatoes act much the same way.

There are many useful ways to add acidity to a dish. Each has it’s own character and each has a place on your permanent shopping list.

Vinegar is one of the best. Vinegar lives on my stove top, right next to 2 kinds of salt and my “everyday” olive oil. There are so many vinegars to choose from. You could start a collection. Though I doubt it would ever rival mine. Unlike some silly over the top price tags you can find on olive oil. Really good vinegars can be had at reasonable price points. So splurge. Try all kinds. You deserve it.

But if this economy has you cutting back on your expenditures; then try and keep just one bottle of very good red wine vinegar in the house. I stress very good because some of those grocery store varieties can be just too astringent.

salmon tartareCitrus (especially lemon) is another great acid we use in cooking. Citrus is great at “brightening” almost anything. It can cut through some of those full-mouth-fatty-flavors and will add much needed balance to cloyingly sweet fruit recipes.

There are other “seasonings” besides salt and acid you can use as well. They all reach for the same effect in a recipe and you should experiment with them. Some of these ingredients are regional or unique to one style of cooking. Asian fish sauce or its Italian counterpart, Colatura di Alici are good examples of this. So is lemongrass and kaffir lime leaf.

There are many types of peppers (or chilies) that are very good frameworks in a dish. You can break out of stereotypes too. Ancho chili can add a depth of seasoning to decidedly North of the Border recipes.

So experiment. If you are afraid of ruining your beautiful tartare with the wrong seasoning, then pull small amounts out at a time and add just a hint of whatever seasoning strikes your fancy. No harm no foul. Your salmon stays pristine and ready for that moment when just the right seasoning makes itself known on your palate. It's when everything comes together, and you experience that wonderful moment of taste. Ah taste!

CLICK here for a printable recipe for Salmon Tartare with Capers, Scallions and Horseradish  serves 6


SERIOUS FUN FOOD

Greg Henry

SippitySup

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I know what you mean

I used lemon in my lomi salmon recipe for last year's luau. Lomi salmon is already salty enough from the Hawaiian salt marinade. But it just tasted "flat" until I squeezed some lemon juice on it.

Posted by Nate @ House of Annie (not verified) | Feb 22nd, 2010 at 4:23 am | Reply

Great info!

Fantastic post! You have made so many great points about adding salt and acids to taste.

Posted by Cookin' Canuck (not verified) | Feb 13th, 2010 at 10:09 pm | Reply

Question about adding acid to a dish...

how many hits of blotter should I add and should I inform my guests they are about to take an unexpected trip? (ha ha, I kid)

This is a very timely post because one of the side dishes Robert and I are making tomorrow is a cold asparagus dish (using white and green). The recipe calls for a fig balsamic vinegar but said you can sub a red wine vinegar. I almost did the sub but made the extra trip and found the fig balsamic at Fresh Market. After reading this, I'm glad I did.

Regarding your "taste before salting" issue, I once read about a CEO who took candidates for high power positions to lunch or dinner and if they salted without tasting, he eliminated them for consideration because that told him they acted without gathering the facts first.

Posted by Chris (not verified) | Feb 13th, 2010 at 1:44 pm | Reply

Thanks for bring a smile to may face, and

an extremely harsh hunger pains for tartar when I already have my meals planned for the weekend! You can weave a good purpose into your post!

I agree, and I am sorry to say, but I do not own salt and pepper shakers! Nope I warn eaters who sit at my table they do not exists, so deal with it. I do keep lemon on hand.

I am a fan of Stash as well...

Posted by Chef E (not verified) | Feb 13th, 2010 at 9:05 am | Reply

I really loved this post. I

I really loved this post. I thought it was so informative and so well-written. I actually couldn't stop reading haha.

Whenever I season, I try to think about what I'm cooking...does it have a lot of fat? If so, then acidity is definitely the way to go. If it's pretty acidic to begin with, then salt is probably what's lacking. It's all about experimentation.

This tartare looks fantastic! I definitely would love to try it.

Posted by Joanne (not verified) | Feb 13th, 2010 at 7:26 am | Reply

Seasonings

can make or break the novice cook, as I well know from my years of failures! GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 13th, 2010 at 8:48 am | Reply

Splurge on the Vinegar!

Agreed! Splurge on the vinegar! We call those "Food Toys" over at "the Table"--the one step more expensive, a little higher quality or special. 'Cause we're all worth it!!..a little goes a long way! Everyone needs toys, why not!

Posted by LoveFeast Table (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 8:35 pm | Reply

Food Toys

Wow! There is a "toy" for everything. GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 13th, 2010 at 8:47 am | Reply

I wouldn't dream...

...of trying to rival your vinegar collection. I mean I have several types that are permanent fixtures in the kitchen and I do always, always have some red wine vinegar on hand, plus balsamic and cider and malt varieties too, but I bet you've got a lot more than that kicking around :)

Posted by The Daily Spud (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 7:07 pm | Reply

well

sometimes I am prone to exaggerate. So do not be too impressed. GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 7:11 pm | Reply

Down with people who add salt before tasting

Off with their heads, I say! I personally love to present my dishes with 'finishing touches'...a little seasoned salt, a drizzle of olive oil or a squeeze of something acidic like lemon or lime though, frankly, I never analyzed why or what each added to the construction (paint or lumber) except that it really seems to 'finish' it and adds a definitive pop of taste.

Posted by Joan Nova (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 5:58 pm | Reply

yes

I am trying to start a revolution... GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 6:41 pm | Reply

Beautiful Dish...Great Info

This looks amazing! I like salmon, but have never ventured into "tartare world". Your pictures make me want to pack my utensils and set sail into this brave new world that is "Tartare"! And I have plenty of acid... wait, that doesn't sound good... plenty of acidic seasoning too! Thank you!

Posted by kimberbro (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 2:53 pm | Reply

Yep

The "acid" jokes are aplenty! GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 6:42 pm | Reply

You Know What's [S]up

This looks so much better then when I did tartare. Must revise and make better. At least you don't beat your arm off w/ this recipe =P

Posted by Stash (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 2:04 pm | Reply

No way

Yours was way better with smoked salmon, but I did not have any. And I took the shortcut by adding it to the salmon rather than using it in creamy sauce! But thanks for pretending... GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 6:45 pm | Reply

A good lesson indeed. I've

A good lesson indeed. I've seen several people reach for the salt before they take their first bite many times when eating out. I just don't get it sometimes.

Posted by Jenn (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 12:51 pm | Reply

Cringe inducing to a cook!

Cringe inducing to a cook! GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 6:46 pm | Reply

So true, and so helpful!

Very insightful (and engaging) post. Glad your "friend" worked it out. ;) And that tartar recipe has my mouth literally watering. Maybe no one will notice if I skip out of work 7 hours early to go home and whip some up?

Posted by Dawn (KitchenTravels) (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 12:02 pm | Reply

"friend"

what are you implying with those "quotation" marks? GREG

Posted by jgreghenry | Feb 12th, 2010 at 6:47 pm | Reply

Great story with a great

Great story with a great lesson! Different dimensions of taste are so important to achieve in seasoning - acidity and in certain dishes I also like to add a little bit of sweetness too.

Posted by Natasha - 5 Star Foodie (not verified) | Feb 12th, 2010 at 9:54 am | Reply

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